1º CAL Algeciras
Una explicación muy sencilla
http://www.gcfaprendelibre.org/ingles/curso/ingles_avanzado/oraciones_en_futuro_en_ingles/2.do
Unos ejemplos con audio
http://www.inglessencillo.com/futuro-going-to
Unos videos para niños
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wuNEVmBsc6o (duración 2:39)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=whmVL8_ijv0 (duración 4:56)
Unos ejercicios
'Be going to'
El verbo "to be going to" equivale a "ir a hacer algo". Su estructura en la oración es:
To be + going + to + Verbo (en infinitivo)
She is going to do the shopping.
Ella va a hacer las compras.
El verbo que se conjuga es "to be" y tiene que concordar en tiempo y persona con el sujeto.
Usos de "to be going to"
1 Se usa el futuro con "be going to" para expresar acciones futuras ya planeadas (pero que no forman parte de un programa establecido).
I am going to buy a new house.
Voy a comprarme una casa nueva (tengo la intención de hacerlo).
The movie will start at 10 o'clock.
La peli empezará a las 10 (está programado).
2 Con "be going to" se indica sobre todo la intención de hacer algo en un futuro cercano o el convencimiento de que algo va a pasar.
It´s going to be a great day.
Va a ser un día genial (tengo la certeza).
Afirmativo
|
Forma larga |
Forma corta |
|
I am going to do |
I'm going to do |
|
You are going to do |
You're going to do |
|
He is going to do |
He's going to do |
|
She is going to do |
She's going to do |
|
It is going to do |
It's going to do |
|
We are going to do |
We're going to do |
|
You are going to do |
You're going to do |
|
They are going to do |
They're going to do |
La traducción al español sería: "Yo voy a hacer", "tú vas a hacer", "él va a hacer"...
Negativo
Sujeto + presente de "to be" + not + going + to v. en infinitivo + ...
|
Forma larga |
Forma corta |
|
|
I am not going to do |
I'm not going to do |
|
|
You are not going to do |
You're not going to do |
You aren't going to do |
|
He is not going to do |
He's not going to do |
He isn't going to do |
|
She is not going to do |
She's not going to do |
She isn't going to do |
|
It is not going to do |
It's not going to do |
It isn't going to do |
|
We are not going to do |
We're not going to do |
We aren't going to do |
|
You are not going to do |
You're not going to do |
You aren't going to do |
|
They are not going to do |
They're not going to do |
They aren't going to do |
Interrogativo
Afirmativo
Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + going to + verbo en infinitivo + .... ?
Negativo
|
Forma larga |
Presente del verbo "to be" + sujeto + not + going +to + verbo en infinitivo +... ? |
|
Forma corta |
Presente del verbo "to be" en negativo forma corta + sujeto + going + to + verbo en infinitivo +... ? |
Ejemplo:
|
Afirmativo |
Negativo |
|
|
Am I going to do? |
Am I not going to do? |
|
|
Are you going to do? |
Are you not going to do? |
Aren't you going to do? |
|
Is he going to do? |
Is he not going to do? |
Isn't he going to do? |
|
Is she going to do? |
Is she not going to do? |
Isn't she going to do? |
|
Is it going to do? |
Is it not going to do? |
Isn't it going to do? |
|
Are we going to do? |
Are we not going to do? |
Aren't we going to do? |
|
Are you going to do? |
Are you not going to do? |
Aren't you going to do? |
|
Are they going to do? |
Are they not going to do? |
Aren't they going to do? |